The drug is prescribed in capsules or suspension (for children weighing up to 34 kg). The dosage is determined at the rate of 10 mg/1 kg of weight. The duration of recovery with this remedy is 6-12 months.

Ursosan

The dosage is selected individually depending on the diagnosis and the characteristics of the body. Calculated in the ratio of 10 mg/1 kg of weight.

Ursosan can be used to treat and restore liver cells in pregnant and lactating women, but only with the permission of a doctor. The drug is also allowed to be given to newborns who have.

Livodex

The main active ingredient is ursodeoxycholic acid. Recommended for gastrointestinal diseases of chronic, subacute and acute types. The average daily dosage is 10 mg/kg. The general treatment course for liver diseases can last up to a year. It is prescribed even from the age of 3 years, to pregnant and lactating women.

Other

There are a number of other medications with bile acid that will help with various types of liver problems. Used to restore it:

  • Ursodez;
  • Ursodex;
  • Urdoxa;
  • Grinterol;
  • Choludexan.

Amino acid derivatives

These are important components for the “building” of proteins and other components of a healthy liver.

Heptral

This is an Italian drug containing ademetionine. It has a complex effect on the liver, often recommended for cirrhosis or, as well as for recovery from alcohol and drug addiction. Heptral injections are more effective. The daily dose of oral medication is 850-1600 mg. For injection use, the dosage is 400-800 mg.

The medication often gives side effects, therefore prohibited until adulthood, for women during pregnancy.

Hepa-merz

This is an original medicine based on the compound ornithine-aspartate. It should be used to treat chronic liver pathologies, as a result of which the level of ammonia in the body increases.



Before choosing any hepatoprotector, consult your doctor. There are contraindications.

Hepa-merz is available in tablet form and granules. Depending on the severity of the disease, drink up to 8 ampoules per day. The granules are taken orally, 1-2 sachets three times a day after meals. The general treatment course is 3-4 weeks.

Betargin

This is a medicine with the amino acids arginine and betaine. Betargin, which has a mild effect, is taken 2-3 containers during the day. The contents of the container or sachet are first diluted with water in an amount of 100 ml. The general treatment course is 3-6 months.

Heptor

Another drug in this group is Heptor - tablets with the amino acid ademetionine. It is used in the same way as Heptral. Has side effects and contraindications. Before use, consultation with a doctor is required.

Other medicines

The doctor may prescribe other medications to restore liver function.

Nuclex

This is an antiviral drug with ribonucleic acid. The main indication for the use of the drug is viral hepatitis. Prescribed orally 500 mg three times a day for 5-7 days, and then 250 mg 2 times 7-14 days.

Potassium orotate

This is a non-hormonal anabolic agent with a stimulating and restorative effect on metabolic processes. The dosage is as follows: 250-500 mg 4 hours after a meal for a course of 20-40 days.

Methyluracil and Pentoxyl

The substances stimulate the growth and restoration of liver cellular tissue, due to which the organ heals. Methyluracil is used 0.5 g during food intake for 10-15 days. Pentoxyl is drunk in tablet form, 0.2 g for 2-3 weeks.

Riboxin

A product with a powerful active substance - inosine, recommended for hepatitis, liver cirrhosis,... The course for full recovery of health is set individually.

Alpha lipoic acid

It is used for diabetic polyneuropathy, which accompanies liver disorders. A single dosage of tablet form is 600 mg. When administered by drip, the dose is 300-600 mg/day.

Vitamin complexes

It is impossible to imagine complete therapy without vitamins and minerals:

  • Liver active Nutrilite – to stimulate metabolic processes. Take one capsule twice a day.
  • Liver optimizer - a varied composition designed to restore and detoxify the liver. The recommended dose is 1 capsule per day.
  • Heparosis forte is a complex medication for restoring liver function after poisoning and illness. The daily amount of vitamins is contained in one capsule.
  • Gepaton-2. Improves metabolism, provides detoxification, stimulates the secretory function of the liver.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic medicines work slowly but gently. They are used for alcoholic and other hepatoses, cirrhosis, hepatitis in order to restore the functionality of not only the liver, but also other organs.

Here is a list of homeopathic medicines:

  • Holeton Edas-113. This is a recovery solution internal organs from extracts of celandine and dandelion. 1-6 drops should be diluted with boiled water, taken half an hour before meals three times a day.
  • Hepel. The product should be dissolved one tablet on an empty stomach after waking up, then an hour after lunch or dinner.
  • Enterix is ​​a remedy for restoring health based on camphor, echinacea, and chamomile. Accepted 6-8 pcs. per day.
  • Galstena with milk thistle, dandelion, celandine. 10-15 drops or capsule four times for the first 2 days, then twice after.
  • Leptandra compositum is a liquid remedy for restoring and stimulating liver activity. Drink 10 drops 2-5 times an hour after meals.

Other medicines

There are also natural preparations for the liver -. They strengthen, cleanse, regulate the balance of nutrients, and minimize the risk of complications. They do not remove the cause of pathologies, but they eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

  • Ovesol with extracts of turmeric, mint, immortelle. Accepted 1 piece. or 15-20 drops during meals twice a day.
  • Hepatotransit is a medicine for the restoration of hepatocytes from agrimony, oats, and corn silk. Directions for use: 5 ml per glass of water, 4 glasses per day.
  • Milona 10 with an extract from the roots of burdock, elecampane, dandelion, corn silk, artichoke. The dosage is 2 pcs. 2-3 times a day.

How to improve the effectiveness of treatment

To be effective, when taking medications it is important to observe: eat more fiber, avoid spicy, fatty foods, fast food, alcohol. People who are obese should see a nutritionist who can prescribe medications to help them regain normal weight.

Precautions and contraindications

Many medications are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation. If problems with the liver begin during this period, you should immediately contact a doctor, who, after an examination, will prescribe the necessary medication.

Any medicine has contraindications and side effects. To avoid them, you must carefully read the instructions for use, follow the dosage, and do not try to treat yourself.


Literature

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The liver is responsible for almost all of our organs and systems. It simultaneously performs a lot of functions. Well, a real multi-station machine! One of the most important functions The liver is a barrier: it neutralizes the products of protein metabolism, taking them from the blood. It is in the liver that toxins, poisons and allergens that enter our body are neutralized: they are processed there into less toxic and easily excreted compounds.

This organ secretes bile, which is necessary for the body to digest food. The liver is also involved in the synthesis of cholesterol and controls fat metabolism, helps regulate hormonal background, removing from the body excess hormones that are produced by endocrine glands. In addition, the liver produces glucose, the main source of energy. It is also responsible for carbohydrate metabolism, maintaining a constant level of glucose in the blood throughout the day.

Her responsibilities include the metabolism of vitamins A, B, C, D, E, K, PP and folic acid, it also stores reserves of vitamins A and D, B12 and some vital macro- and microelements. For example, iron, copper, cobalt.

In emergency mode

Why is the liver experiencing enormous overload today?

“The problem here is the poor environment, numerous stresses, which have become much more numerous, and the fact that the number of medications has seriously increased - some use them without any measure,” he comments on the situation. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy Evgeniy Sas. “And also the fact that modern man leads a sedentary lifestyle and eats unhealthy food, rich in easily digestible carbohydrates and animal fats.”

By the way, quickly getting rid of extra pounds is also detrimental to her, adds Evgeniy Sas. After all, fat reserves, from which the body is released during the process of losing weight, are excreted through the liver, forcing it to intensively process cholesterol and secrete it into bile.

“If my patient reports that he has lost 5-6 kg in a month, I immediately send him for an ultrasound examination of the liver and bile ducts, since such rapid weight loss very often results in fatty liver and the formation of gallstones,” explains professor. So those who are losing weight should definitely monitor their liver function.

How to recognize?

Another famous physician Galen, who lived in the 2nd century AD. e., describing the functions of the liver, discovered its close connection with the work of the cardiovascular system. Modern aesculapians confirm his correctness. So in 2009, at a medical congress in Bologna, a study was published that showed that 85-90% of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease die from heart attacks and strokes before reaching the next stage of liver disease - the development of cirrhosis.

But the problem is that many people do not even suspect that they have liver problems. If other organs announce their distress through pain, the liver almost never hurts. All its symptoms are hidden. And it is possible to understand that something is wrong with the liver only by indirect signs, such as increased fatigue, drowsiness, and asthenia. However, you don’t have to bring yourself to these unpleasant symptoms, and engage in timely prevention, which is not at all difficult.

Diet will help

How to support the liver so that it can cope with its functions better? Evgeniy Sas gives the following recommendations:

  • First of all, you need to reconsider your diet: reduce the amount of fats and carbohydrates. Their ratio in our diet should be in the following proportions: 1 part protein, 1 fat and about 4 carbohydrates, while modern man has the following ratio: 1 part protein, about three fat and carbohydrates on average 12-15 parts. The body is not accustomed to such a huge amount of carbohydrates. Especially refined ones. Their excessive consumption leads to fatty liver.
  • Limit the amount of alcohol- another piece of advice the professor gives. However, 150 g of dry wine per day is even good for health, because it contains the substance resveratrol, which has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects. But 150 g is the threshold that cannot be exceeded!
  • We need to move as much as possible. A sedentary lifestyle slows down the utilization of saturated fats. As a result, fats are deposited in liver cells, which leads to their degeneration as a result of oxidative stress. This can lead to the formation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and even cirrhosis and liver failure.
  • It is important that the menu includes polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are present in vegetable oils cold pressed - sesame, flaxseed, in nuts, seeds, fish and seafood.
  • Take hepatoprotectors based on essential phospholipids. “These substances are not synthesized by our body; we get them from food. But they make up the membranes of liver cells (and not only the liver, but also muscles and other organs), explains Evgeniy Sas. “That is, by restoring damaged liver cell membranes with the help of these substances, we restore the normal functioning of the cells themselves, but their use must be long-term - from 3 months to six months.” Back in 1996, American doctors conducted a study that proved that taking essential phospholipids reduces cholesterol, triglycerides and increases lipoprotein levels high density, and also reduces blood sugar levels so much that patients with type 2 diabetes even have to reduce the dose of glucose-lowering medications.

The liver in the human body is damaged due to infectious and other diseases, as well as due to dysfunctional disorders. This circumstance should be taken into account when prescribing medications to restore the liver and improve the functioning of the organ.

Medicines for the prevention of liver pathology

When thinking about the question of what to drink to prevent liver diseases, you should pay attention to tablets that have a complex effect, since they:

  1. provide protection and restoration of damaged cell membranes;
  2. effective for maintaining the metabolic processes of each cell at the proper level;
  3. optimize bile formation;
  4. increase enzyme synthesis;
  5. accelerate the removal of harmful substances.

As a rule, all prescribed tablets contain mandatory substances that intensively affect liver function:

  • Glycyrrhizic acid. It is characterized by antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties. This is a good remedy that prevents the development of cirrhosis and is recommended for the prevention of liver pathology due to alcohol abuse.
  • Phospholipids. Effective for liver restoration, as they actively participate in the regeneration of damaged hepatocytes. To receive desired result Long-term (about 3 months) therapy is required.
  • Ursodeoxycholic acids. They have a choleretic effect and stimulate the dissolution and removal of small stones. A good medicine containing this element - ursofalk, is used exclusively as prescribed by a specialist.
  • Ademetionine. It is an integral part of all drugs used to eliminate the toxic effect on the liver, for example, during alcohol intoxication.
  • Milk thistle extract. Has antioxidant properties. It is part of many inexpensive and effective medications for treating the liver.
  • Extract of smokewort officinalis. It forms the basis of drugs used to treat the liver and gallbladder, as it eliminates spasms and improves bile formation.

When comparing a list medications prescribed for the prevention and treatment of liver pathology, the effectiveness of the constituent components and the effect they have should be taken into account.

  1. Medicines prescribed to improve liver function while taking hepatotoxic drugs or performing similar procedures (this applies to chemotherapy).
  2. Medicines used to restore the body after illness (liver dystrophy, hepatitis, etc.).
  3. Medicines designed to protect the organ from pathologies such as alcohol intoxication.
  4. Pharmaceuticals prescribed for injuries to internal organs, as well as after surgery.

Hepatoprotective drugs

Hepatoprotectors are cheap and quite effective means, providing liver protection. They have a mild effect, so these tablets are sold over-the-counter.

Ovesol

Ovesol provides detoxification and normalizes the function of the biliary tract.

A cheap preparation based on herbs: goldenflower, common oats, peppermint, turmeric and others.

Take 1 tablet or about 15-20 drops twice a day with meals.

The duration of the therapeutic course is 20-30 days.

It is recommended to repeat treatment 3-4 times a year.

The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation, for children, or for people with individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Stabilin

The product includes:

  • L-carnitine. Prevents the development of oxygen starvation, increases the secretion of gastric juice.
  • L-tyrosine. Provides fat burning.
  • B vitamins. Normalize metabolic processes and promote cellular renewal.
  • Artichoke extract, glycine and tryptophan are necessary to maintain normal blood vessel patency and increase metabolic processes.

The combination of components provides the best effect. This property ensures a mild effect of the drug on the body.

Stabilin drops are used for prevention and occasional cleansing of the liver from harmful substances. For this purpose, dissolve 3-5 drops in any liquid (water, juice or tea). Drink morning and evening.

Due to its natural composition, Stabilin has almost no contraindications. During pregnancy and lactation, you should consult a specialist about the possibility of using the drug. Stabilin is not prescribed to persons with hypersensitivity to its constituent components.

Stabilin drops are considered a new generation hepatoprotective agent, created to improve liver function. According to patients, even one therapeutic course can protect the organ from both harmful external influences and destruction. Stabilin drops replenish the content of vitamins and nutrients.

"Essentiale Forte"

The drug is made on the basis of natural ingredients and causes almost no side effects.

According to the instructions for use, the medicine is taken orally, 2 capsules three times a day. Experts say that the effect of the product is more psychological, and the cost is increased due to numerous advertisements.

Preparations for the liver after alcohol intoxication

Leviron Duo

Leviron Duo is available in two forms:

  • Oil, which is consumed before meals three times a day, 1 scoop.
  • Drops taken orally half an hour before meals. Dissolve 10 drops in one glass of water.

The medicinal product contains:

  • Polysaccharides. Helps remove harmful substances.
  • Larch bark extract. Slows down the development of age-related changes.
  • Minerals and vitamins. Necessary for restoring metabolism and maintaining the immune system.

There are many positive reviews about Leviron Duo as a means necessary to improve liver function. It has an effect after just a month of use. Additionally, the condition of the skin improves, the function of the gastrointestinal tract is normalized, and immunity is increased.

Heptral

Heptral is a liver remedy that eliminates the effects of taking ethyl alcohol, hepatotoxic drugs and other harmful substances. In addition, it has antidepressant and antioxidant properties.

The drug is effective for cleansing the liver, increasing organ regeneration, and is prescribed to improve the functioning of the gallbladder. Take 2-4 tablets of 400 mg medication orally, without combining it with food or chewing.

Sometimes side effects from the central nervous system (dizziness, sleep disturbances, headache) and gastrointestinal tract (dyspeptic disorders) are observed. Before use, consult a specialist.

Karsil

Karsil are cheap tablets prescribed to prevent liver pathology.

Can be given to children from 12 years of age.

Helps eliminate the consequences of hepatitis, alcohol intoxication, and cirrhosis.

Use 2-3 tablets per day before meals with liquid.

"Liv 52"

It is a cheap drug used for prophylactic purposes. The product is harmless because it is made from herbs (chicory, capers, yarrow).

“Liv 52” is prescribed to cleanse the body after alcohol intoxication, antibiotic therapy, the use of oral contraceptives, etc.

Can be given to children from 5 years of age.

Take 2 tablets twice a day, regardless of meals.

Phosphogliv

This drug and its substitutes (Silegon, Hepalin, Ursoliv, etc.) are recommended for use in cases of liver damage by ethyl alcohol, viral hepatitis, and fatty diseases of the organ.

It contains glycyrrhizic acid and phospholipids, is necessary for improving liver function, and has antiviral and immunomodulatory properties.

The medicine should be taken orally during meals, 1-2 tablets no more than 4 times a day, washed down with liquid. The therapeutic course is about 3 months.

Most patients believe that the drug is better prescribed not for the purpose of prevention, but for treatment.

Medicines for the liver and gallbladder

Often, liver diseases are caused by damage to other organs abdominal cavity, additionally taking part in the process of digestion and protection of the body.

Phosphalugel

Phosphalugel has absorbent and antacid properties. Prescribed for gastritis, gastric ulcer, diseases of the bile ducts and liver.

Adults and children over 6 years of age use 1-2 sachets 2-3 times a day (but not more than 6 sachets per day). The duration of treatment is no more than 2 weeks.

Cyqualon

A good choleretic agent, normalizes the process of formation and secretion of bile.

Preparations for cleansing the liver and urinary tract

Medicines for the systematic neutralization of the liver, destruction and removal of stones from the gallbladder are a good means of preventing diseases of the digestive system.

Uro Lax

"Uro Lax" promotes the release of stones in the presence of urolithiasis, has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.

Take 1 capsule with meals, 2 times a day (preferably in the morning and afternoon).

CystoTransit

This medicine is based on herbs - knotweed, cranberry, chamomile and others. Promotes the dissolution and removal of stones.

Take 1 teaspoon, dissolving in 1 glass of water, 4 times a day. The duration of use is 20 days.

Treatment is recommended to be carried out 4 times a year.

Gortex

The medicine is based on hydrangea root. Has antiseptic and analgesic properties.

Prescribe 2 capsules three times a day with meals. Duration of use - 1 month.

The drug is not approved for use during pregnancy, lactation, or in the presence of individual intolerance to the drug.

Festive events have an impact on more than just one organ, therefore, when deciding on purchasing an inexpensive and effective medicine for the liver, you need to think about the digestive system as a whole. To do this, a couple of days before the holiday, you should take remedies to improve the functioning of the whole body:

  • panzinorm;
  • pancreatin;
  • allohod.

Herbal medicines

Herbal preparations are a good way to maintain the proper functioning of the organ at home.

Milk thistle

The best medicinal plant is milk thistle. Valued due to the presence of silymarin in milk thistle, which provides cell protection and stimulates cell proliferation. Milk thistle extract is produced in the form of oil, capsules, etc.

Legalon

The drug is recommended for the treatment of the liver from toxic and medicinal lesions, in the presence of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, pathology of the bile ducts and gallbladder.

"Legalon 70" is not approved for use if there is an individual intolerance to the components of the product.

Take 1-2 capsules no more than 3 times a day, “Legalon 140” - 1 capsule twice a day.

Silimar

It is a means of preventing intoxication during drug therapy and when drinking alcohol.

Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 1-2 tablets three times a day for a month. For chronic pathology, it is recommended to repeat the course after 1-3 months.

Silymarin

The drug is used to treat toxic liver damage, hepatitis, for the purpose of prevention and to stabilize lipid metabolism.

Prophylactically, take 70 mg of the drug three times a day.

Not approved for use in children under 12 years of age, if hypersensitivity to silibinin and substitutes.

For better results, during treatment, avoid drinking alcoholic beverages and stick to a diet.

Gepabene

To increase efficiency, the composition contains smoke extract. The latter eliminates spasms and improves the passage of bile.

Prescribe 1 capsule during the day at regular intervals (but not more than 6 capsules).

Hofitol

Most patient reviews about the use of vitamin preparations are positive.

Prevention and treatment with traditional methods

For this purpose, decoctions and infusions based on herbs are used.

Corn silk infusion

It is the most affordable and easiest to manufacture. Normalizes the passage of bile and facilitates the release of small stones from the tract. For preparation:

  • 2 tablespoons of corn silk are poured into a glass of boiling water and kept covered for 30 minutes.
  • Next, filter and drink in three doses per day.

Turmeric

Turmeric has similar properties. The latter promotes the restoration of liver hepatocytes.

  • 1/4 teaspoon of the product is poured into a glass of boiling water,
  • add honey (at least a teaspoon),
  • stir until completely dissolved and drink immediately,
  • drink this infusion 3-4 times a day.

Milk thistle

Milk thistle seeds are ground in a coffee grinder.

  • For 1/2 liter of water you need 2 tablespoons of finely ground seeds.
  • Boil over low heat until the water reduces to the volume of a glass.
  • The prepared decoction is consumed 1 tablespoon every hour.

Therapy by any folk remedy performed over a period of 2 weeks to a couple of months. Then a break of 30 days is required. Then the therapy is repeated or other medicinal herbs are prescribed.