If there is a contrast, it is not written. Spelling the particle "not" with different parts of speech. “Not” with nouns separately: examples

If a verb cannot be used without NOT, it is written with NOT together.

For example: to hate, to be unwell, to be indignant.

In other cases, NOT with verbs is always written separately.

It is necessary to distinguish between verbs with the compound prefix “nedo” and verbs with the prefix “do” plus the negative particle NOT. The prefix “under” has the meaning of insufficiency of something, incompleteness, and is written together with the verb. A verb with the prefix “to” and the negative particle “NOT” denotes an action that is interrupted, not completed, impracticable, interrupted.

For example: He lacks love (lacking love). He does not reach the door handle (impossible action).

Spelling NOT with gerunds

Subject to the same rule as spelling NOT with verbs.

For example: indignant, not looking.

Spelling NOT with pronouns

In pronouns, NOT is written under stress and together, except in cases where NOT and the pronoun are separated by a preposition.

NOT with pronouns and adverbs is always written together: there is no place, there is no need, there is no place.

Remember: none other than; nothing more than; like no one else; like nothing else.

Spelling NOT with numerals

NOT with numerals is always written separately.

Spelling NOT with adjectives, nouns and adverbs ending in -о, -е

Together

Separately

Not used without NOT: hateful, ignorant, clumsy. Can be replaced with a synonym without NOT: ugly (ugly), foe (enemy), inaudible (quiet). If there are words with the meaning of degree: very, extremely, completely, etc.: very uninteresting, extremely unsuccessful, completely unreasonable. If there is a word “no way”: no way possible. If there is a union but: rather large, but spacious; uncomfortable, but warm.

If there is a contrast with the conjunction a: not joyful, but sad; not a friend, but an enemy; not hot, but cold. If there are words not at all, far from, by no means and negative pronouns and adverbs with the prefix neither: far from dear; not a beauty at all; not scary at all; not at all smart. With short adjectives that do not have a full form (must, glad, ready, obliged) or have a different meaning in their full form (prominent - visible): not glad to meet; the city is not visible. NOT with adverbs ending in -o, -e: not through. With the words of the condition category: not scary. With adjectives and adverbs in the form of degrees of comparison: no worse, not the best. With possessive and relative adjectives, with adjectives denoting colors: not brick; not my mother's; not green.

Note. You should be careful when writing NOT with words that contain the word “absolutely.” If it means “completely, very”, it is NOT written together. If it means “not at all” - separately.

For example:
A very unexciting journey (= a very unexciting journey).
Not a random word at all (not a random word at all). The spelling of short adjectives that have a full form follows the rules of spelling full adjectives.

76. Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NI.

1. Written separately:

• particles would(b), same(g), whether(l) (would have read, would have gone, the same),
• particles here, after all, they say, as if, etc. (He's not from here. You know that!);

2. Written with a hyphen:

• particles of something, something, either, -ka, -de, -s, -tka, -tko, -yes (yes, someone, give it to him, quite)

Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech

part of speech		separately
	1. if without is not used (ignorant, adversity), 2. if you can find a synonym without not (untruth - lie, foe - friend),	1. if there is or is implied opposition; not a friend, but an enemy), 2. in an interrogative, it is assumed with the logical emphasis of negation (Your father put you here, didn’t he?
	1. if the base is not used (careless, nondescript). 2. if you can find a synonym without (not small - big, gvmslody - old), 3. if there is a contrast with the conjunction but (the river is not yaubok, but cold), 4. with short adjectives, if the full adjectives from which they are formed are written in a non-continuous form, low - low)	1. if there is or is implied opposition with the conjunction a (not big, small), 2. with relative adjectives (the sky here is southern), 3. with short adjectives, if the full adjectives from which they are formed are not written separately (the book is not interesting, but boring)
	with indefinite and negative pronouns without prepositions (several, no one, something)	always written separately (not three, not seventh)
pronoun		with other categories of pronouns (not in my class, not on our floor)
	if without it is not used (to hate, to be perplexed) note: verbs like nedomostat are written together, since they include a single prefix nedo-,	with all other verbs (not to know, to cry
	if without not not used (hating, perplexed) note: gerunds formed from verbs with a prefix are not written together, just like verbs (overlooked)	with all other participles (not knowing, for crying)
participle

having given communion	if full participles do not have dependent words with them (unattended student)	1. if full participles have dependent words (a student who did not arrive on time), 2. with short participles (test papers are not checked), if there is or is supposed to be opposition (not finished, but just started work)
	1. if without is not used (ridiculously, carelessly), 2. adverbs ending in -o, -e, if you can find a synonym for white not (not stupid - smart)	1. adverbs ending in -o, -e, if there is or implies opposition (not funny, but sad), 2, adverbs ending in -o, -e, if they have explanatory words not at all, not at all, far from not at all (not funny at all). 3. if the adverb is written with a hyphen (not in Russian)

Tasks and tests on the topic "Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NI."

• Particle as a functional part of speech - Particle 7th grade
• Particles - Morphology. Functional parts of speech grade 10

  Lessons: 1 Assignments: 9 Tests: 1

We often encounter the problem of merging and separate writing of particles " Not" And " neither"with other words. The easiest rule to understand and remember here is that:

1. The particle “not” is written together with all words that are not used without “not”(fable, unsociable, ignorant, ridiculous, dislike, be perplexed, impossible, really). In other cases, writing " Not» is subject to the following rules.

2. With verbs and gerunds, the particle “not” is always written separately, except:

• cases specified in the first rule;
• prefixes are under-in verbs that mean “insufficient action” (undernourished, undercooked, underripe).

Note. Not to be confused with verbs with the prefix do- and the particle " Not”, denoting “unfinished action” (not finishing a book, not finishing a movie).

3. With nouns, the particle “not” is written together:

• if for a word with “not” you can find a synonym without this particle (untruth - lie, foe - enemy). Note: it is not always possible to find an exact synonym, but the affirmative connotation of the meaning of the word indicates a consistent spelling.
• when forming a word denoting persons with the meaning of opposition (professionals - non-professionals, Russian - non-Russian);

separately:

• when there is or should be, in meaning, a contrast with the conjunction a (not a friend, but an enemy, not happiness, but grief);
• if a word with " Not" means not people (elephants are not elephants, a story is not a story, cold is not cold).

Note. Exceptions are words-terms that are written together: metals - non-metals.

4. With adjectives, the particle “not” is written together:

• if you can replace the adjective with " Not" is a synonym without this particle (unmarried - single, unfriendly - hostile, short - low). Note: it is not always possible to find an exact synonym, but the affirmative connotation of the meaning of the word indicates a consistent spelling.

separately:

• when there is or should be, in meaning, a contrast with the conjunction “a” (not bitter, but sweet; not affectionate, but rude);
• if the adjective is relative (the vase is not crystal, the chain is not silver) or qualitative, denoting color (the sea is not blue, the towel is not yellow);
• (not a shortcut at all, far from useless advice);
• if the particle " Not” is emphasized in an interrogative sentence (Isn’t this statement true? - Is this statement false?);
• if the adjective is written with a hyphen (not commercial and industrial enterprises).

Note 1. Short adjectives are written with " Not”, just like the complete ones from which they are produced (incurable disease - the disease is incurable, the person is not smart, but stupid - the person is not smart, but stupid);

Note 2. If a short adjective does not have a full form, then it will always be written separately with the particle " Not"(he is not happy to meet).

5. With adverbs, the particle “not” is written together:

• if the adverb ends in -o, and it can be replaced with a word similar in meaning (unhappy - sad, not high - low);
• if the adverb is formed from a pronoun (nowhere, nowhere, no time, nowhere);

Separately:

• when there is or should be, in meaning, a contrast with the conjunction “a” (not bad, but good, not weak, but strong);
• when strengthening negation with explanatory words such as “not at all”, “not at all”, “not at all”(not at all difficult to do, being nearby is far from accidental)
• with adverbs in a comparative degree (to work no worse than others, to receive no more than others);
• if the adverb is written with a hyphen (to act unfriendly, to dress unsuitably).

Note 1.“Not” with the following adverbs is written separately: not today, not at all, not like that, not otherwise, not quite, not here, not really.

Note 2."Not"

“is written separately with adverbial expressions: not good, not according to the gut, not in moderation, not in a hurry, not by hand, not to taste, not as an example.

6. With participles “not” is written together:

• if the participle is complete and there are no words dependent on it (undried laundry, an unturned book, an unwashed floor)

Note. With explanatory words denoting the degree of quality, “not” is written together with the participle: (an extremely rash decision, a completely inappropriate example, but: an example that is completely inappropriate to the rule)

separately:

• if the participle is complete and has dependent words (These works remained unpublished during the writer’s lifetime);
• with short participles (the debt is not paid, the fire is not lit);
• when there is or should be, in meaning, a contrast with the conjunction “a” (not printed, but handwritten text, not a fictional, but a real story).

7. The particles “not” and “nor” with negative pronouns are written together(there is no one to ask, there is nothing to be surprised at, no one is forgotten) with everyone else separately (not me, not everyone, neither me nor you).

8. The particle “ni” is also written together with some adverbs(not at all, not at all, nowhere, not at all).

With all other parts of speech, the particle “ni” is written separately.

"Not with different parts of speech" is one of the topics in the Russian language that always causes difficulties. And the point here is not so much the complexity of the topic itself, but the amount of information that needs to be remembered: for a noun, the rules used for a verb are not always suitable, but try Determining the combined and separate spelling of a participle by analogy with a verb is generally one of the biggest mistakes! What should you do to be confident in your knowledge and not make mistakes?

Particle and prefix

First you need to clearly delimit the particle Not and prefix Not-. The particle is always written separately, but the prefix is ​​highlighted by the corresponding sign during the morphemic analysis of the word and is its structural part. Based on this, a general rule is built: Not with different parts of speech is written together if the given word is without Not just not used ( hate, bad weather, invincible, unexpected etc.). Finding such words in a text is not at all difficult, so there are usually no difficulties with them.

Spelling with nouns, adjectives and adverbs

Nouns, adjectives and adverbs ending in -O (cold, fast). Spelling particles Not In this case, it completely coincides with different parts of speech.

So, Not written separately:

1. If there is a contrast with the union A (not hot, but cold; not a friend, but an enemy; not fresh, but stale).
2. With words not at all, far away (not at all cautious; not cold at all; far from easy).
3. With double negative ( It’s not new to anyone; news that's not interesting to anyone).
4. When negating two signs in a row ( not high and not low).

Continuous writing Not- with different parts of speech is possible in two cases:

1. If you can find a synonym without Not- (foe - enemy, close - close, a little - little).
2. If the conjunction is used But in combinations like shallow but fast. Union But is adversative, however, unlike the conjunction A it may not mean opposition, but a comparison of non-mutually exclusive features.

Communion

We continue to study the spelling of particles Not with different parts of speech. The rule regarding the sacrament can easily be called one of the most controversial, because it is with it that the greatest difficulties usually arise. But let's try to figure it out.

Together Not- It is written with the participle in such cases:

1. If there is no dependent word ( wet grass; unfinished task).
2. If there is no opposition ( unread book; unpublished manuscript).
3. With adverbs of measure and degree very, extremely, absolutely, almost, completely, extremely, completely, quite (extremely rash decision; almost undisturbed order).
4. If the participle is formed from a verb with a prefix under- (misunderstood, unwashed).

With separate writing Not It's also easy to figure out:

1. If there is a dependent word ( an essay not written (how?) on time; student who didn’t come (when?) today).
2. If there is a contrast ( not a fictional story, but a real one).
3. If the participle has a short form ( the story is not made up, the book has not been read).

Only separately!

There are several situations in which only separate writing is possible Not with different parts of speech. Some of them are original rules and are memorized by children in elementary school, while others practically never occur.

1. With words that are written with a hyphen ( not friendly, not south-eastern).
2. With adjectives in the comparative degree ( no better, no worse).
3. With relative, possessive adjectives, as well as adjectives of taste and color ( not winter; not my mother's; not black).
4. With numerals ( not one, not the second).
5. With verbs ( didn't go, couldn't).
6. With participles ( without being able to, without thinking).
7. With function words: prepositions and particles ( not only, not with him, not because of him).

In addition to the fourth point: it is very important not to confuse the participle and the adjective, because in the case of a short adjective, the spelling Not will obey different rules. Compare: the girl is talented and educated And group formed. In the first case, the fact that the word educated is an adjective, indicates a nearby word of the same part of speech, and besides, the meaning is clear that this is not a gerund (the girl was not educated, but she is smart). In the second situation, it is clear that someone created the group, formed it, i.e. it educated. Consequently, different spellings are due Not different parts of speech, which include homonymous words.

Pronouns

Talking about spelling Not with different parts of speech, let’s focus on personal and negative pronouns. In the case of them, everything is very simple: if there is a preposition, it is written separately ( no one with), if it is not there - together ( once).

Under- And not up to

One of the most difficult points of this rule is the spelling of verbs with the prefix under- and verbs with a particle Not and prefix to-. This means words like malnourished And don't finish eating, which at first glance are absolutely identical, but from a grammatical point of view should be written differently.

Prefix under- denotes a completed action, the result of which does not correspond to the norm (some linguists say that any word with this prefix means something bad): undernourish (eat little), underestimate (not value highly enough), understate (hide the truth).

In turn, the particle and prefix characterize the interrupted action: not finish eating (not having time to finish the meal), not finishing (not finishing the speech), not swimming (not finishing the swim).

At first glance, everything is not so complicated, but sometimes situations arise when choosing between two options is not easy.

Not against neither

Another controversial topic is "Spelling Not And neither with different parts of speech." Fortunately, there are not many nuances here, so it won’t be difficult to understand the rules.

Particle Not used for:

1. Expressions of negation ( I don't understand, not mine).
2. Under stress in pronouns ( no one, no time).

Then as a particle neither:

1. Strengthens denial ( there was no light or house visible)
2. Used without stress in pronouns ( no one, never)
3. Used in complex sentences to strengthen a statement ( wherever we went, we were greeted joyfully).

In principle, everything is not so difficult, some tasks of this kind are performed exclusively at the level of intuition, but still, knowledge of the theory can significantly facilitate the task.

We repeat

In order to consolidate the rule, it is better to repeat all the material. It is important to understand what combinations are formed with Not different parts of speech. The table will help you remember all the most important things.

		Separately
Nouns, adjectives, adverbs in -O	1. Synonym without Not- 2. Not used without Not-	1. Contrast with union A 2. Not at all, not at all, far from it 3. Double negative
Participles	1. Without a dependent word	1. With adverbs of measure and degree 2. With a dependent word
Other parts of speech		1. With words that are written with a hyphen 2. With verbs and gerunds 3. With short participles 4. With possessive, relative adjectives, color adjectives 5. With numerals 6. With function words

Conclusion

In principle, this is where we can end the conversation about spelling Not with different parts of speech. This rule includes many subparagraphs, each of which is divided into several others - you really have to remember a lot. But, on the other hand, here and there there are overlapping points, thanks to which, of course, it will be much easier to understand. The main thing is desire, patience and practice, and the rest will come on its own.

Verified answers contain information that is trustworthy. On “Knowledge” you will find millions of solutions marked by the users themselves as the best, but only checking the answer by our experts guarantees its correctness.

NOT with nouns
NOT written with nouns seamlessly:
- if the word with NOT NOT: nep true(false is a synonym without NOT);
- if the word is without NOT not used: n en avis, n en Astier, n fuck carefulness(without NOT not used).
NOT with nouns it is written separately if there is a contrast: Not snow and rain.

NOT with adjectives
NOT written together with adjectives:
- if the word is with NOT NOT: n ex nice(bad); (pond) n eg splint(chalk);
- if the word is without NOT not used: n ev pupillary, n er flamboyant, n fuck cutting.
NOT with adjectives it is written separately if there is a contrast: Not warm and cool;(she) Not strong and weak.

NOT with numerals
NOT with numerals it is always written separately: Not ten; Not one hundred, and two hundred; Not seven thousandth; Not nine tenths; Not one and a half tons, or two.

NOT with verbs
NOT written separately with verbs: Not fly away, no I'll go, no play, not promise.
NOT written together only with those verbs that are without NOT not used: n eg please, n units help.

NOT with participles
NOT written together with participles:
- if the word is without NOT not used: n eg blowing, n en seeing;
- if the participle does not have dependent words: n ev learned poem(no dependent word and opposition).
NOT with participles it is written separately:
- if the participle has dependent words: Not a poem learned yesterday;
- if there are oppositions: Not sleeping and awake baby;
- if the participle is short: beds are not watered(short parable).

NOT with gerunds
NOT with gerunds it is written separately: Not talking, not after feeding, not smiling.
NOT written together only with those gerunds that are without NOT not used: n eg Oduya, n en avidya.

NOT with adverbs ending in -O (-E)
NOT written together with adverbs:
- if the word is with NOT can be replaced with a synonym without NOT: n ev It's nice(sad);
- if the word is without NOT not used: n er sarcastically
NOT with adverbs is written separately:
- if there is a contradiction: Not high and low;
- if in adverb with NOT there are words at all, far, never, not at all, not at all: not at all Cold;
- if the adverb does not end in -o/-e: the sun doesn't shine like spring.

NOT with indefinite pronouns
With indefinite pronouns the prefix is ​​always stressed Not- is written together: n ek then, n ech then, n ek y, n ek which(unspecified location).

Quite a lot of attention is paid to spelling particles outside of school, but when it comes time to take the Unified State Exam, many are faced with the question of systematizing these rules. Often, due to the breadth and scattered nature of the rules in the textbook, schoolchildren are unable to systematize their knowledge. So, what writing rules do not exist in modern Russian?

The general rules for writing particles are not

In the Russian language there is no single rule for writing the particle no, but we can identify the basic rules according to which they are not always used separately:

• with gerunds and verbs: did not walk, slowly;
• with numerals: not third, not seventh;
• with pronouns (except for negative and indefinite): not everyone, not mine;
• with function words (except for the prepositions “despite”, “despite”): not only;
• with words used with a hyphen: not humanly;
• with the comparative degree of adverbs and adjectives (except for cases where the prefix was not in the initial form): not closer, not smarter;
• with relative adjectives and with the meaning of color: not stone, not blue;
• with adverbs that do not have a comparative degree: not out of spite, not to the left;
• with adverbs ending in –о(-е): not immediately, not always.

Some nouns, qualitative adjectives and adverbs starting with -о(-е) are usually written with not always separately, when you can choose a synonym without not. You need to know whether this word can generally be written with not together: not true (not a lie), low (not low), immediately (not soon).

It is always written together not as part of the prefix under- (with the meaning “below the norm”): shortfall, under-received, underfulfilled.

Not with adverbs ending in -o(-e), adjectives and nouns

In high school, it is customary to group the rules for writing non-nouns with qualitative adjectives and adverbs ending in -o(-e) due to the generality of the rules themselves. So, the particle is not written separately:

• in opposition: not good, but evil; not black, but white; not loudly, but quietly;
• with the words “far”, “little”, “not at all”, “at all”: not a lie at all, far from smart, useless to anyone, almost stupid;
• when negating without affirming the opposite: it is neither far nor close;
• with emphasized negation in exclamatory and interrogative sentences: isn’t this clear?;
• with the following adverbs and short adjectives as the predicate: don’t, shouldn’t, don’t need, don’t mind, don’t feel sorry for, not ready, don’t need, don’t have to, not willing, not inclined, not capable, not glad, not suitable, not must, does not intend.

The particle is not written together with adverbs ending in –о(-е), adjectives and nouns:

• when the word without is not used: absurd, frantic, inevitable;
• with the conjunction but, expressing a combination of different concepts: sad, but interesting;
• after the words “almost”, “very”, “very”, “extremely”, “completely”: He said that the store is very close, but this is completely untrue;
• if the word can be replaced with a synonym without non-: not stupid (smart), unnecessary (superfluous), not far (close).

The rules for writing not with adverbs as a predicate (as well as with short adjectives in this role) usually come down to separate writing. If such a predicate can be replaced with a word without not, then the writing will be continuous: no voices can be heard / he approached silently (silently).

Not with participles

With participles, the particle is not written separately in the following cases:

• when contrasted: not read, but viewed;
• with dependent words: a book I haven’t read;
• with an emphatic denial: no, this is not a published book;
• in short: the book has not been written.

The particle is not written together with participles in the following cases:

• when the word without is not used: hater;
• after the words “almost”, “very”, “very”, “completely”: a completely ill-considered move;
• there are no specified reasons for writing not with the participle separately: an unwritten book; an unread but leafed through book.

Not with verbal adjectives

There is more than one rule for writing non-verbal adjectives:

1. Full verbal adjectives with -n- are not written together unless there is a contrast with a (or underlined negation), but in short form (as participles) they are always written separately: an unwritten law, no laws are written for it.
2. Verbal adjectives with –nn-, naming a sign of quality, are written with not together with dependent words and in a short form: an extremely ill-mannered girl; daughter is ill-mannered.
3. Verbal adjectives in -my, formed from intransitive or perfective verbs, are not used without: inaccessible to us, its logic is infallible. But this type of verbal adjectives can be written separately with not after words with the particle neither: incomparable with nothing.
4. Verbal adjectives in -my, formed from transitive verbs of the imperfect form, when emphasizing the meaning of the attribute by action, can be written separately and separately: unloved object, elves are invisible, not visible to the eye, not loved by you.

Particles are not and neither can be written with different parts of speech separately and together, and this fact can often raise questions: when is it combined and when is it separate? The question may also arise: when to write not, and when not? We will answer all these questions in detail below.

Not written together:

1. In the words that without Not not used:

   necessity, impossible, fury, hate.

2. In nouns, adjectives or adverbs -O, which form a word with a new meaning. This is the word can be replaced with a synonym without Not :

   bad - bad, untruth - lie, quiet - quiet.

3. In full participles used without dependent words:

   an unread newspaper is a newspaper that has not been fully read.

4. In indefinite and negative pronouns that are used without prepositions:

   few, no one, nothing, no one.

5. In negative adverbs:

   no way, nowhere, nowhere, no time.

6. In the console under-:

   not getting enough, not getting enough sleep, not eating enough (meaning “getting less of something than is necessary”).

7. In adjectives and adverbs -O , which are associated with adversative conjunctions:

   The song sounded quiet, although very expressive. The suit was inexpensive, but very stylish.

Not written separately:

1. With nouns, adjectives and adverbs ending in -o that have an opposition:

   not beautiful, but ugly; not loudly, but quietly; not happiness, but sorrow.

2. With verbs, gerunds, short participles, numerals, particles, conjunctions, some adverbs and prepositions:

   not only, not read, not heard, not looking (BUT despite..., despite...), almost...

3. With full participles having dependent words, interrupted by other words, and also having opposition:

   a book not fully read; a book not fully read; not a read book, but a watched one.

4. With negative pronouns with prepositions and other pronouns:

   not from anyone, not on anything, not anyone.

5. With participles, adjectives and adverbs that have pronouns or adverbs that reinforce the negative meaning of the phrase:

   an unsupported manifesto; Not an interesting movie at all; not easy at all.

6. With adjectives in the short form, which are either not used in the full form or have a different meaning:

   I shouldn’t, I’m not happy, I’m not ready.

7. With adjectives in short form that have opposition:

   The dress was not small, but large.

8. With predicate adverbs in impersonal sentences:

   It’s not time, it’s not a pity, it’s not necessary.

9. With words that are written with a hyphen:

   not an internationalist warrior, not our way, not blue and yellow.

How is NI written in Russian?

Particle neither attaches the importance of intensification in negative pronouns and negative adverbs without prepositions:

no way, no one, nowhere, nothing, nowhere, etc.

In all other cases the particle neither is written separately in Russian.

§ 88. Not written together:

1. In all cases when a word is not used without a negative particle, for example: ignorant, inevitable, unfortunate, indignant, unwell, unwell, lacking(meaning “not enough”), impossible, impossible, really, unbearable, unshakable, unharmed.

2. With nouns, if the negation gives the word a new, opposite meaning, for example: enemy, misfortune, if the negation gives a word that does not have this particle the meaning of opposition, negation, for example: non-specialist, non-Marxist, non-Russian, For example: disagreements between Marxists and non-Marxists; all non-specialists liked the report; a non-Russian will look without love at this pale, bloody, whip-scarred muse(Nekrasov).

3. With full and short adjectives and with adverbs ending in -o (-e), unless combining them with does not serve to deny any concept, but to express a new, opposite concept, for example: unhealthy appearance (i.e. sickly ), impossible character(i.e. heavy), the sea is restless (i.e. agitated), the matter is unclean (i.e. suspicious), come immediately(i.e. immediately, immediately), acted badly(i.e. bad).

4. With full participles, for which there are no explanatory words, for example: unfinished (work), unblown(flower), stainless (steel), unloved (child), unconcealed (anger), uncompressed (strip) (in such cases the participle is close to the adjective); But: work not completed on time, a flower not blooming due to the cold, a child not loved by the mother, students who have not yet been examined(in such cases the participle is close in meaning to the verb).

Note. With explanatory words denoting the degree of quality, not with the participle is written together (in these cases, the participles with are not close to the adjective), for example: extremely rash decision, completely inappropriate example, But: a completely inappropriate example(not written separately due to the presence of an explanatory word to the rule).

5. In pronouns, when not is separated from the subsequent pronoun by a preposition, for example: someone, something, no one, nothing(But: no one, no need, no one, no reason, no reason).

In pronominal adverbs, for example: no time, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere.

6. In adverbs there is no need (in the meaning of “aimlessly”, for example: there is no need to go there), reluctantly; in prepositional combinations despite, despite; in the interrogative particle really.

Writing adverbs and adverbial combinations that include a negation, a preposition and a noun or adjective (for example, unknowingly, inadvertently, by chance, beyond the power), determined by the rules laid down in § 83, paragraphs 5 and 6.

7. In the verb prefix nedo-, denoting non-compliance with the required norm, for example: nedo fulfill (perform below the required norm), nedo look (not enough, look bad, miss something), nedos sleep (sleep less than normal).

Note. From verbs with the prefix it is not necessary to distinguish verbs with the prefix do-, which have the negation not in front of them and denote an action that has not been completed, for example: not to read a book, not to drink tea, not to watch a play.

§ 89. Not written separately:

1. With verbs, including participial forms, for example: she doesn't drink, doesn't eat, doesn't speak; cannot help but see; without looking, without looking, without haste.

About continuous writing despite, despite and verbs with the prefix are missing - see § 88, paragraphs 6 and 7.

Note. Commonly used verb forms numb, numb, numb are written together.

2. In participles: a) in short form, for example: the debt is not paid, the house is not completed, the coat is not sewn b) in full form, when the participle contains explanatory words (see § 88, paragraph 4), and also when the participle contains or implies opposition, for example: he did not bring the finished work, but only individual sketches.

3. With nouns, adjectives and adverbs, if there is or is implied opposition, for example: It was not luck that led us to success, but endurance and composure; It’s not death that’s scary, it’s your disfavor that’s scary.(Pushkin); the morning came not clear, but foggy; the train is neither fast nor slow(implied: “at some average speed”); not tomorrow (there cannot but be a contrast here).

Note. You should pay attention to some cases of separate writing of the particle not. The particle is not written separately: a) if with an adjective, participle or adverb there is a pronoun starting with neither as an explanatory word, for example: no one (for anyone, etc.) needs a thing, never encountered error, not to anyone it is profitable to undertake this; b) if it is not part of intensifying negations far from, not at all, not at all, not at all, not at all, etc., preceding a noun, adjective or adverb, for example: he is not our friend at all, far from the only wish not at all fair decision not at all the best solution, far from sufficient.

4. With pronouns and pronominal adverbs, for example: not me, not this, not another, not like that, not otherwise, not like that. For cases of continuous writing not with pronouns and pronominal adverbs, see § 88, paragraph 5.

Note. The philosophical term not-self is written with a hyphen.

5. With intensifying adverbs, as well as with prepositions and conjunctions, for example: not very, not quite, not quite, not from..., not under..., not that... not that.

The expression is written separately more than once, for example: More than once he accused himself of being overly cautious.(Fadeev).

6. For unchangeable words that are not formed from adjectives and act as a predicate in a sentence, for example: don't mind, don't mind, don't be sorry.

7. For all words written with a hyphen, for example: all non-commercial and industrial enterprises; it is not said in Russian; They don’t sing in the old way.

§ 90. Neither is written together:

1. In pronouns, if the particle is not separated from the subsequent pronoun by a preposition, for example: no one, nothing, no one, nothing, no, no one's, no one's, no one's, But: no one, no one etc.

2. In adverbs never, nowhere, nowhere, out of nowhere, in no way, not at all, not at all, not at all, not at all and in a particle somewhere.

§ 91. In all other cases, the particle is not written separately.

For the use of particles, see § 48.

Note. It is necessary to distinguish between revolutions none other than..., none other than... from revolutions no one else...; nothing else is..., for example: it was none other than your brother but: no one else could say this; it was nothing more than a fire; but: nothing else could scare me.

76. Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NI.

1. Written separately:

• particles would(b), same(g), whether(l) (would have read, would have gone, the same),
• particles here, after all, they say, as if, etc. (He's not from here. You know that!);

2. Written with a hyphen:

• particles of something, something, either, -ka, -de, -s, -tka, -tko, -yes (yes, someone, give it to him, quite)

Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech

part of speech		separately
	1. if without is not used (ignorant, adversity), 2. if you can find a synonym without not (untruth - lie, foe - friend),	1. if there is or is implied opposition; not a friend, but an enemy), 2. in an interrogative, it is assumed with the logical emphasis of negation (Your father put you here, didn’t he?
	1. if the base is not used (careless, nondescript). 2. if you can find a synonym without (not small - big, gvmslody - old), 3. if there is a contrast with the conjunction but (the river is not yaubok, but cold), 4. with short adjectives, if the full adjectives from which they are formed are written in a non-continuous form, low - low)	1. if there is or is implied opposition with the conjunction a (not big, small), 2. with relative adjectives (the sky here is southern), 3. with short adjectives, if the full adjectives from which they are formed are not written separately (the book is not interesting, but boring)
	with indefinite and negative pronouns without prepositions (several, no one, something)	always written separately (not three, not seventh)
pronoun		with other categories of pronouns (not in my class, not on our floor)
	if without it is not used (to hate, to be perplexed) note: verbs like nedomostat are written together, since they include a single prefix nedo-,	with all other verbs (not to know, to cry
	if without not not used (hating, perplexed) note: gerunds formed from verbs with a prefix are not written together, just like verbs (overlooked)	with all other participles (not knowing, for crying)
participle

having given communion	if full participles do not have dependent words with them (unattended student)	1. if full participles have dependent words (a student who did not arrive on time), 2. with short participles (test papers are not checked), if there is or is supposed to be opposition (not finished, but just started work)
	1. if without is not used (ridiculously, carelessly), 2. adverbs ending in -o, -e, if you can find a synonym for white not (not stupid - smart)	1. adverbs ending in -o, -e, if there is or implies opposition (not funny, but sad), 2, adverbs ending in -o, -e, if they have explanatory words not at all, not at all, far from not at all (not funny at all). 3. if the adverb is written with a hyphen (not in Russian)

Tasks and tests on the topic "Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NI."

• Particle as a functional part of speech - Particle 7th grade
• Particles - Morphology. Functional parts of speech grade 10

  Lessons: 1 Assignments: 9 Tests: 1